Before backpropagation training, Christmas Ornaments it is common to randomly initialize a neural network so that mean and variance of activity are uniform across neurons.Classically these statistics were defined over an ensemble of random networks.Alternatively, they can be defined over a random sample of inputs to the network.We show analytically

Based on the theory of property rights and division of labor, this paper constructs the mechanism of rural collective property rights system reform to ROSE PETAL promote agricultural total factor productivity (TFP).And using PSM-DID analysis of the impact of the reform on agricultural TFP.The results show that the reform has improved the agricultur

Background and Objectives Every year, about three hundred thousands of infant deaths occur because of congenital anomalies.Some continue to live with various types of disabilities.Low and middle income countries have higher rate of congenital anomalies.It is estimated more than 100,000 cases of birth defcets occure annualy in Iran where 70 percent

Aedes albopictus, a species BALANCED B COMPLEX known to transmit dengue and chikungunya viruses, is primarily a container-inhabiting mosquito.The potential for pathogen transmission by Ae.albopictus has increased our need to understand its ecology and population dynamics.Two parameters that we know little about are the impact of direct density-depe

Over-provisioning technology is typically introduced as a means to improve the performance of storage systems, such as databases.The over-provisioning area is both hidden and difficult for normal users to access.This paper focuses on attack models for such hidden areas.Malicious hackers use advanced over-provisioning techniques that vary capacity a